Nephrology

Nephrology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the kidneys and urinary system.

A nephrologist deals with conditions that affect kidney function, electrolyte balance, and blood pressure regulation, aiming to preserve renal health and prevent complications.

A nephrology consultation is recommended for:

• High blood pressure (hypertension) – difficult to control
• Swelling (edema) of the legs, face, or around the eyes
• Changes in urination – frequency, color, or amount
• Protein or blood in the urine
• Chronic kidney disease (CKD) or acute kidney injury (AKI)
• Kidney infections or glomerulonephritis
• Diabetic or hypertensive nephropathy
• Preparation for dialysis or kidney transplantation

1. Bring previous lab results – creatinine, urea, electrolytes, urinalysis.
2. Bring ultrasound or imaging studies of the kidneys and urinary tract.
3. Prepare a list of medications and supplements you take regularly.
4. Record blood pressure readings if you monitor them at home.
5. Write down your symptoms – when they started and how they’ve progressed.

The appointment begins with a detailed medical history and discussion of symptoms.
A physical examination follows, with measurement of blood pressure and assessment for swelling.
The nephrologist may order additional laboratory and imaging tests to evaluate kidney function.

After reviewing the results, the doctor provides an individualized treatment plan — which may include dietary recommendations, medications, and lifestyle adjustments to preserve kidney health and prevent progression of disease.

Levitas Medical Center combines state-of-the-art equipment, the highest standards of medical care, and a team of renowned specialists with years of experience. What we provide at Levitas:

• Advanced diagnostic technology – echocardiography, Holter monitoring systems, equipment for functional tests and imaging diagnostics, ensuring accurate results.
• Highly qualified medical team – physicians with specializations in Bulgaria and abroad, members of professional societies, and with proven success in treating a wide range of conditions.
• Individualized approach – a personalized plan for treatment and prevention, tailored to your health status and lifestyle.
• Comfort and convenience – a modern, welcoming environment, quick appointment scheduling, and minimal waiting time.

Levitas is the place where medical expertise and genuine patient care come together.